Maharaja Sawai Padmanabh Singh takes AD through unseen parts of the Jaipur City Palace

Maharaja Sawai Padmanabh Singh, the head of the Jaipur royal family, who is known to friends and family as "Pacho", leads us through unseen parts of the royal City Palace complex—stepwells, terraces, havelis rich with the patina of age and time— and lays before us his ambitious project of revival.
Sawai Padmanabh Singh

In the 1920s, the painter Archibald Herman Müller was invited by Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II to Jaipur. The travelling artist, having started his career with the Rajput royal families by capturing the Bikaner family out shooting, was at the zenith of his career and set to work creating the cartouche portraits of the Kachhwaha rulers seen today in the mesmerisingly decorated Chandra Mahal veranda, its design inspired by Mughal carpets and part of the family quarters of the City Palace today. Such patronage was in keeping with the family’s longstanding and deeply visceral connection with the arts in the City of Jaipur. Today, that emotive lineage, which encompasses so many forms, from jewellery to folk music, has an eloquent and passionate champion in the person of Maharaja Sawai Padmanabh Singh, the 25-year-old head of the Jaipur royal family.

Maharaja Sawai Padmanabh Singh, known to family and friends as “Pacho”, is the 25-year-old head of the Jaipur royal family. He is sitting in the private baradari in the Jai Niwas Gardens, which is filled with polo memorabilia.

Chandra Mahal in the private family quarters of the City Palace is a masterpiece of fresco work redecorated by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh in the early 20th century with cartouche portraits of the rulers by German artist A.H. Müller. It has been sensitively restored in recent years.

Sitting in a vine-curtained baradari overlooking the stretching lawns and clad in a simple white kurta, the elegant royal, celebrated for his sporting prowess, is quietly stepping into a deeper sense of vocation—and an ambitious project of revival for many of the until now veiled-away quarters of the rambling palace he calls his “favourite place in the entire world and where I find freedom of thought”. While we watch the fountains come to life across the lush Jai Niwas garden, “Pacho”, as he is known to family and friends, describes Rudyard Kipling being enamoured of them and the personal joy he has felt in overseeing their restoration; his enthusiasm is contagious and unexpectedly moving. “They are one of many unique elements here that I have been determined to bring back to life. Every nook and cranny of this place is a work of art, and I have been brought up to take none of it for granted.”

The splendid fountain system stretching out of Chandra Mahal into the Jai Niwas gardens is of a unique design according to Padmanabh and is in the process of being triumphantly restored to its former glory. The arches gaze out across the gardens to the Govind Dev Ji mandir and the tiger fort standing on the Aravali ranges on the horizon.

"I hope we can make these palaces attractive to the youth of our country. These are places of participation, and, in a sense, belong to them.” —Maharaja Sawai Padmanabh Singh

The eerily beautiful baoli or stepwell, once the pleasure reserve of the ladies of the royal family, with its distinctive blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture is an 18th century sleeping beauty with later additions. Plans are afoot to bring it back to life—destined to be a highlight of the palace complex once again.

Padmanabh smiles before standing up to walk through a vividly blue corridor into a warren of courtyards, sleeping beauties each more beguiling than the last, sighing with patina and the flutter of the pachisi board. We find ourselves in an eerily lovely baoli—a stepwell—replete with delicate 18th-century columns and a marble slide, down which the royal ladies would amuse themselves in the hot season. As I remark on the pristine craftsmanship still evoking the spirit of the rajmistris who toiled to create such a jewel, Padmanabh reflects, “What people may not realize is that palaces like these were built to sustain a community, they gave work to hundreds of thousands of artisans and labourers. These chambers, once so alive, are evidence of our family’s loyal patronage and connection to the arts, many of which are dying.” Shifting to lean against a pillar as he relaxes while discussing a subject so obviously close to his heart, the budding renaissance maharaja continues; “Sawai Jai Singh [II] was so ahead of his time in making Jaipur the first planned city in India. He had a vision for it to be beautiful, dynamic and relevant, and, put simply, that very same approach is being carried like a torch by my family today. One of the conduits to that is our support of the artisans that descend from those brought in by my ancestors. I seek them out, encourage them and, when possible, I hope to support them in ever deeper capacities.”

Built using the principles of Shilpa Shastra of Indian architecture, as well as Vastu Shastra, the private quarters of City Palace are a warren of arched chambers in a panoply of colours, many still retaining their striking hues such as this blue-green mahal with its rose-pink stencilled motifs that has lain undisturbed for decades evoking the golden years of Rajput palace life.

Descendants of the fabled Chattis Karkhanas (36 industries) of the early 18th century, which produced the finest arts, are still entwined with the royal family today, a continuing link that Padmanabh is determined to ensure flourishes in the coming years. The legacy is still responsible for the employment of about 175,000 skilled artisans. “Coming from a family that has one of the greatest historical legacies of promoting and preserving art and architecture, I think the love for both stems from that history. It’s almost a part of my DNA.”

Details of the palace showcase the astonishing breadth of decorative craftsmanship commissioned by successive maharajas.

When asked curiously as to when the enormity of his destiny came upon him, Maharaja Sawai Padmanabh Singh answers with candid openness that the moment of lighting his grandfather’s cremation pyre at the age of 12 “was a life-changing moment for me, following from driving through the city in a car with my sister, surrounded by throngs of mourners in white, many with shaved heads and weeping. It was a sort of ancient scene and I saw how entwined my family, and now I, was with the people.” One of the topics that makes him come alive is his position alongside the youth of Jaipur. He talks of the museums within the palace as being at the forefront of education, saying that, “Whatever your background, learning about your history is so important to one’s journey of self-discovery. Places like these really have the power to inspire people to learn about their roots.” Pausing and smiling with conviction he adds, “I hope we can make these palaces attractive to the youth of our country. These are places of participation, and, in a sense, belong to them.”

A vaulting rich yellow chamber with its urn motifs and fine relief plasterwork tells the visual narrative of the strong European and Indo-Islamic influences in palace architecture, showing a syncretic relationship with cultures that thrived under the cosmopolitan Kachhwaha rulers.

A panoramic view of a jade-green mahal on the upper floors of the old family quarters displays the refined aesthetic and clean lines that the interiors of the City Palace are renowned for. Jali screens and European-style fanlights gaze across to a series of courtyards still lived in by palace retainers and preserving a flavour of courtly life unchanged for centuries.

It is obvious that the planned resurgence of these gloriously painted and frescoed courtyards, mahals and pavilions are symbolic to Padmanabh of honouring the palace’s place, “built by the people and serving the people”. Walking through a saffron-yellow vaulted room dancing with European-style urn frescoes and a jade-green mahal filled with pink floral stencilling nearly as fresh as when they were painted, it is evident that, while the scale of work is imposing, these cloistered-away jewels of Jaipur’s architectural story are ripe for a new beginning, overseen by an evolving team of architects and craftsmen, over the coming years. “These spaces all have individual stories to tell,” reflects Padmanabh as he pushes open a door into a private puja area of the family, filled with an aura of sacred energy. “My focus will remain on ensuring that they retain their character in the process of restoration. We will be very careful in our selection of teams for these projects keeping in mind their historic age and relevance.”

A chalky deep-red mahal, resplendent with carved marble detailing and elegant arched motifs painted in relief, awaits discovery.

Endless secret staircases, doorways and courtyards make these enticingly faded parts of the palace a honeycomb of discovery and delight, the relics of the finest craftsmen in the subcontinent working under royal patronage, a tradition still maintained by the family along many different fields.

As custodian of a palace that has evolved through the last three centuries in the most eclectic way, with every style that has passed through these parts, from Mughal diwans to Swinton Jacob’s colonial swagger and peach-hued art deco swimming pools, layered into a quixotic whole, the young royal has all the vim, vigour—and foresight beyond his years—to leave the stamp of a new generation, while honouring what has come before.

Padmanabh standing in the 18th-century baoli, or stepwell, created by his ancestors for the family to seek refuge in the searing hot months among the coolness of ornamental slides and marble pavilions. “It is going to be a process and one that demands patience because time has little meaning when dealing with delicate craftsmanship that is centuries old in so many places. My focus during this process will remain on maintaining structural integrity and both architectural and historical authenticity,” the maharaja says of his ambitious plans for restoration.

Turning to leave, he pauses thoughtfully and finishes. “I hope to become a bridge between the history of my lineage and the evolving contemporary world…to be remembered as a meaningful contributor to and a responsible custodian of the heritage of Jaipur.” As we say goodbye, his last words echo in my mind for days afterwards. “It would be wonderful if I could connect the modern youth of the world with the timeless stories here. That is my dream and one I hope to realise in the coming years.” There is no doubt that he will—a man and a mantle on the most humble of shoulders.